Sodium bicarbonate Manufacturers from Chemical / Pharma Hyderabad

Sodium bicarbonate Manufacturers and Suppliers

Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate) is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It is a salt composed of sodium ions and bicarbonateions. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder. It has a slightly salty, alkaline taste resembling that of washing soda (sodium carbonate). The natural mineral form is nahcolite. It is a component of the mineral natron and is found dissolved in many mineral springs. It is among the European Union-encoded food additives, identified as E 500.


Properties

Chemical formulaNaHCO₃
Mololar mass84.0066 g mol⁻¹
AppearanceWhite crystals
OdorOdorless
Density2.20 g/cm³ as solid[1], 1.1 to 1.3 as powder[2]
Melting point(Decomposes to sodium carbonate starting at 50 °C⁷)
Solubility in water69 g/L (0 °C)[3], 96 g/L (20 °C)[4], 165 g/L (60 °C)[4], 236 g/L (100 °C)[3]
Solubility0.02 wt% acetone, 2.13 wt%methanol @22 °C.[5]insoluble in ethanol
log P-0.82
Acidity (pKa)10.329[6] ,6.351 (carbonic acid)[6]
Refractive index(nD)nα = 1.377 nβ= 1.501 ny =1.583]


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